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Distributed validator technology supports the decentralization upgrade of Ethereum staking.
The Key Role of Distributed Validator Technology in Ethereum Decentralization
As Ethereum aims to achieve decentralization through scalability, a modular blockchain approach is gaining momentum. In this model, the blockchain can be divided into execution layer, data layer, and consensus layer. The execution layer is relatively mature, and research has shifted focus to the data layer, particularly the application of data availability sampling methods.
The consensus layer is another key factor, including the consensus mechanism and its scalability. Since Ethereum transitioned to a proof-of-stake network in September 2022, the number of validators has increased from 400,000 to nearly 600,000. The current focus is on making Ethereum staking more decentralized, scalable, simple, secure, and more friendly to independent stakers. The distributed validator technology ( DVT ) shows great potential in this regard.
Overview of the Ethereum Staking Ecosystem
The core of the Ethereum staking architecture is the beacon chain, which coordinates the validation process and generates new blocks. Consensus clients and execution clients play different roles in adding new blocks. Node operators are responsible for running the necessary infrastructure. Validators or service providers facilitate staking services for Ethereum holders.
However, the current architecture has a risk of single point of failure and lacks sufficient Decentralization. Issues such as insufficient client diversity, improper private key storage, or node operator failures may lead to loss of funds. This is where DVT can play an important role.
How DVT Works
DVT allows validators to run on multiple machines, mainly achieved through the following technologies:
DVT also addresses the problem of shared infrastructure by flexibly allocating key shards, emphasizing the importance of client diversity.
Beneficiaries of DVT
DVT has almost brought benefits to all stakeholders in the staking ecosystem:
Value Proposition of DVT
DVT brings significant value to ETH staking:
However, DVT is only part of the vision for achieving Ethereum's decentralization, scalability, and security. It needs to collaborate with other stakeholders, such as combining liquid staking pools to lower the barrier to entry and requiring node operators to provide collateral.
Future Challenges
The adoption of DVT also faces some challenges:
Conclusion
DVT represents an important advancement in the staking ecosystem, providing a secure, flexible, and decentralized infrastructure for staking. It has the potential to change the staking landscape and become a key player in Ethereum staking. As the ecosystem evolves, DVT is expected to meet the changing demands and drive advancements in blockchain technology.